What is Curling?
Curling is a strategy-based team sport played on ice, where players slide heavy granite stones toward a circular target known as the “house.” Dubbed “chess on ice,” it requires not only technical skill but also sharp focus, teamwork, and tactical thinking.
Game & Rules
Game Format
· Each team has four players.
· A game consists of several “ends,” similar to innings.
· In each end, both teams alternately throw eight stones.
· Points are awarded for stones closest to the button (center of the house).
· Offense and defense blend together as teams aim to place stones strategically
while knocking opponents’ stones away.
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Team Composition | 4 players per team (Lead, Second, Vice-Skip, Skip) |
| Stones | Approx. 20kg granite; 8 stones per team per end |
| House | Circular target zone; stones closest to the center score higher |
| Delivery | Precise control of spin and weight to reach the target |
| Sweeping | Brushing the ice to control speed and trajectory |
| Scoring | After each end, the team with the stone closest to the button scores |
Player Positions
| Position | Role |
|---|---|
| Lead | Throws the first two stones; sets the foundation of play |
| Second | Plays mid-game shots; key in shifting momentum |
| Third/Vice-Skip | Acts as the Skip’s partner in strategy; throws the third pair of stones |
| Skip | Team captain; directs tactics and throws the final stones |
The Skip directs play from near the house, while the thrower delivers the stone with spin,
and the other teammates sweep the ice to fine-tune its speed and trajectory
* Image source: https://sportcultures.wordpress.com/2014/02/14/curling-janitors-on-ice
Techniques & Strategy
Fundamental Techniques
Stance (Preparation)
· Hold the stone handle with one hand and use the broom with the other for balance
· Extend the sliding foot backward while lowering the center of gravity
Delivery
· Glide smoothly forward, applying wrist rotation (clockwise or counterclockwise)
· Maintain balance and steady speed throughout the motion
Sweeping
· Brush the ice quickly to help the stone travel farther or curl less
· Rely on teamwork and real-time judgment for best results
Key Strategies
Curling is far more than just throwing stones — it is a game where strategy decides the outcome
| Term | Description |
|---|---|
| Guard | Placing a stone to block the opponent’s path |
| Draw | Delivering a stone with precise weight to land inside the house |
| Takeout | A powerful throw aimed at removing an opponent’s stone |
Practice Tips & Safety
Practice Tips
· Improve balance and flexibility through sliding drills
· Experiment with spin direction and weight control
· Practice coordinated sweeping motions with hands, shoulders, and hips
Safety Guidelines
· Wear non-slip shoes
· Stretch thoroughly before games to prevent injuries
* Image source:https://www.visualdictionaryonline.com/sports-games/winter-sports/curling/sheet.php